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About the Herb Garden
In Greek mythology, Artemis is the moon goddess, the twin sister of Apollo, the sun god. In Roman mythology she is Diana. The moon goddess was the protector of women, the goddess of chastity, the protector of young maidens, who punishes those who offend against her and against her morality. She is a healing, purifying divinity, a nature goddess of fertilising moisture, who promotes a full harvest of fruits, protects the grain and is friend to the reaper. She is the goddess of trees and all vegetation. Artemis is also the goddess of childbirth, watching over the birth of every child. Women in childbirth have evoked her aid and given prayers and offerings to secure a safe delivery and have given thanks to her afterwards. Herbs named after Artemis have been used for centuries and are still used today to aid childbirth and for treatment of a variety of women's ailments. Artemisia abrotanum (southernwood), Artemisia vulgaris (mugwort) and Artemisia absinthium (wormwood) all facilitate childbirth. They regulate and strengthen contractions and help to bring away the afterbirth. The first English gynaecological handbook, A Medieval Woman's Guide to Health recommended the following for a difficult birth: "Make her a bath of mallows, fenugreek, linseed, wormwood, southernwood, pellitory and mugwort, boiled in water and let her bathe in it for a good time....make a plaster of artemisias boiled in water and plaster the woman with it from the navel to the privy member, for it makes a woman give birth quickly to the child and draws out the afterbirth." Given the above it is not hard to understand why, when I moved to my present home in Gloucestershire with my three daughters, I named my house Artemis House and filled my garden with Artemisias! I have laid out a herb garden in the shape of a spiral with a path that runs from birth to paradise. It is a journey through a woman's life expressed through herbs. Over the arches that represent the birth canal grow raspberries and plenty of raspberry leaves (Rubus idaeus) to make for a trouble-free birth. There is wormwood, southernwood and mugwort in the surrounding beds along with black cohosh (Cimicifuga racemosa), motherwort (Leonurus cardiaca), marigolds (Calendula officinalis), vervain (Verbena officinalis), feverfew (Tanacetum parthenium), yarrow (Achillea millefolium) and other herbs to regulate contractions, to ease and speed delivery. Then there are herbs for babies and small children to settle their digestions, relieve colic, aid sleep, to treat infections and enhance immunity like fennel (Foeniculum vulgare), dill (Anethum graveolens), chamomile (Chamomilla recutita), lemon balm (Melissa officinalis), catmint (Nepeta cataria), and caraway (Carum carvi). For older children there are herbs for colds and coughs including thyme (Thymus officinalis), hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis), elecampane (Inula helenium) and Echinacea. There is burdock (Arctium lappa), marigolds, lavender (Lavendula off.) for eruptive infections such as measles and chicken pox, chamomile, lemon balm, nettles and yarrow for allergies, sweet flag (Acorus calamus) and gotu cola (Centella asiatica) learning problems to name but a few. A little further along the path of life there is the moon garden with herbs for menstrual cycles and to remedy problems that may be associated with them. Most of the plants are either silver for the moon including all the Artemisias, thymes and lavenders, and red for menstruation like red roses, Trillium erecta, paonies (Paonia lactiflora), pink yarrow and pasque flowers (Anemone pulsatilla). In the next part of the garden there are plants to represent masculine energy as young men become more important in a young girl's life. Then there is the heart shaped love garden with roses, thymes, marigolds, Artemisias, chamomile, violets (Viola odorata), hearts ease (Viola tricolor), and a fig tree in an arbour with climbing herbs such as honeysuckle (Lonicera spp) and Jasmine (Jasminum off). The journey continues through marriage, promoting fertility with herbs such as ashwagandha (Withania somnifera), wild yam (Dioscorea villosa), lady's mantle (Alchemilla vulgaris), then pregnancy and lactation including borage (Borago off), goat's rue (Galega off), marshmallow (Althea off) and licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra). It meanders through time caring for her children and then comes to menopause and the mid life crisis! There is skullcap (Scutellaria laterifolia), black cohosh, marigolds, motherwort, red sage (Salvia off), followed by rejuvenating herbs like marjoram, rosemary, thyme, Schizandra chinensis, Codonopsis dang shen, and gotu cola. Then there are crone's/wise women's herbs to promote wisdom and connection to spirit such as holy basil (Ocimum sanctum), Daura stramomium, hyssop, vervain, sage and thymes as one prepares for Paradise represented by a pond of Indian stone with a lotus shaped fountain for eternal life. The healing power of herbs and nature is there to support us from the cradle to Paradise!
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In
myth and legend the moon has always been the symbol of women and femininity
while the sun represents masculinity. Women swell in pregnancy like
a waxing moon and both have a monthly cycle. In several languages the
words for menstruation and for moon have the same root. In English
"menstruation" means "moon change", in rural Germany a menstrual
period is simply "the moon", while in France it is "le moment de la
lune". The moon was believed to influence fertility and to be the
source of women's ability to bear children. In many cultures women
have been responsible for collecting wild roots and fruits to eat and to
prepare medicines from the plants around them. Plants and seeds, it was
thought, could not grow without the influence of the moon while animals
and women could not give birth without its energising power and so only
women could make things grow as they were under the direct guardianship
of the moon.